Dairy farming business plan: Dairy Farming Start with less animal milk production; if you want to do your own business, then dairy farming can be one of the best options for you; it can provide you with excellent benefits.
You may have to work more hard in this, but whatever business it is, you have to do it, but there are more chances of profit in it than other businesses.
Dairy Farming Business Plan
Table of Contents
What is dairy farming?
Dairy farming is concerned with the production of milk and its related products. In this, you have to sell mainly dairy products, i.e., those related to milk in the market. You can quickly get milk from different animals such as cows, buffaloes, etc.
But you have to work separately for the related products like yogurt, ghee, etc., which takes time. So, if you want, you can sell milk directly. So in today’s post, we will tell you how you can start your own dairy farming business, and with the help of this, you can set up a good company.
Where to start dairy farming?
If you have made up your mind that dairy farming is the business that you want to do, then now you must be thinking from where to start it? It would help if you first started by deciding which animals you want to keep on your farm.
The cow, buffalo, and goat are the three milking animals. You have to keep this animal on your farm; after this, the first thing that you should do is to collect information about different breeds of animals because there are many other breeds of cows and buffaloes.
And she is known for giving different amounts of milk, so it is essential to know about them; no business can run without complete information. Therefore, we should choose the same breed that can produce more milk.
In India, buffalo species like Murrah, Bhadwari, and Mehsana are pretty famous, whereas breeds of cows like Sahiwal, Jersey, and Friesian are found. Their price can also be different, so first of all, choose the species according to your budget.
How to produce milk from dairy farming
Dairy farming on a small scale can start milk production. For this, you get a loan and complete guidance from the government. Even at a trim level, you can produce maximum milk, but you need to keep these three things in mind. All these things are told closely in training.
Correct management of dairy animals
You should have good technique to know about cows or buffalo and take good care of them. Information can be obtained through training.
Milk Processing
When milk is produced, keeping it properly and transporting it to the local market is called milk processing.
Marketing
Marketing strategy to make daily milk production available to the market or make it your brand and make milk available to the local market comes in the marketing strategy. All these things are told well during training.
Here is the link to Central Dynasty Research Meerut; you can also get more information on these topics from here.
Cost to Start a Dairy Farm
The cost of a dairy farm depends on the breed of your animal. Good quality animals are often expensive. If you want to raise ten animals in your dairy, you have to spend Rs. 6 to 7 lakhs to open a dairy, including your animals, cost of living, etc.
After this, you will be able to spend the expenses of your animals from your milk rectangle as well as you will be able to make a good profit for yourself.
Cost of starting small scale dairy farming
Dairy farming is the best way to live with dignity and get the pride of doing your employment. Small-scale dairy farming You can start dairy farming with two animals as well, so the government is ready to help you as much as the Department of Animal Husbandry is paying much attention to it.
If you want to start dairy units from milking animals, then it costs a total of one and a half lakh rupees to set up this project. Around ₹ 35000, you get a subsidy from the government in this scheme. Suppose SC or ST receives the support of about 45000 rupees. NABARD district can contact the Chief Veterinary Officer.
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Profits in dairy farm
If you have ten animals in the dairy farm and every animal gives 10 liters of milk every day, you are getting 100 liters of milk every day. The average price of milk is 40 rupees a liter, which increases in summer, then according to 40 rupees a liter, you can earn 4,000 rupees every day, which is an excellent profit. Out of 4,000, even if you spend 3,000 animals on drinking and eating, you will still earn 1,000 rupees every day.
Which is being 30,000 rupees a month. There is a lot of money initially, but as you understand more about the business, you can earn more money. You can increase milk production, and then you will be able to make more money from it.
So friends, in this way you can stand on your own feet. If you do not have money to invest, you can also take a loan from the bank; in these businesses, the loan is also readily available.
Can dairy be opened from 2 animals?
By taking advantage of the government subsidy scheme, you can open a dairy house with two animals, so it does not require much space. Living animals can also be arranged by putting them in a tin shed.
When something starts to benefit, then gradually you can increase the number of animals. But for this, by training you fully and start your dairy farming with subsidy, this will be the best way for you.
Keep in mind that the time of conception should be correct, so the method of AI (artificial insemination) to get a child from animals should be adequately understood because if the animal is lost in the farm of cattle like cow buffalo, there is a loss in the dairy business. Good breed semen should be used at the right time for conception.
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Where to buy cattle to start a dairy
For our dairy farming business in India, the people of the government are getting a lot of help. To start your dairy farm, you can also sell good breed cows, buffaloes from the government’s website. You can also sell this cow on this website. You will get complete information about the major breeds of the country and their characteristics https://epashuhaat.gov.in
Some unique things to be noted about buying cow and buffalo for dairy farm
Many types of buffalo and cow species are found in our India, which are very important in themselves, and the breed of milk is different from each other as it is different if someone gives more then some work gives a dairy farm.
For you choose the cow of the breed that gives more milk, like Sahiwal, it provides 15 to 18 liters of milk, Tharparkar gives 16 to 18 liters of milk in a day, it is very important to choose the right breed. You can get success in your business, take care.
Arranging space for animals
Now that you have selected your animals, you will have to arrange a place to keep cows and buffaloes. You cannot open a big dairy in a city, so if you are thinking of opening a big dairy, you can do it outside the city itself. An animal (cow or buffalo) needs about 50 square feet to live.
So if you are thinking about raising 10 animals, you will have to arrange for 500 to 600 square feet of space. Apart from this, you have to make animals’ living space so that fresh air comes and goes due to which animals will also get fresh air. This is quite important for their health.
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What to give for food?
Now that you have chosen your animal and place, you will have to make proper arrangements for their food and water. The more excellent and nutritious food will be given to animals, the better and more milk animals will provide. Therefore, we will have to provide an ideal food to animals in good quantity.
You have to give straw to the animals, along with green grass, etc. will also have to be provided. There are many benefits of providing green grass, one, it increases milk, while its price is less than straw, so your pocket also has little effect.
Apart from this, for more milk, it is necessary to give the minerals in the food to the animals as well; water will have to be delivered in more quantity because if the animal does not drink water, then it will not be able to give the right amount of milk. Y
ou have to arrange borewells to water the animals. Because if you keep ten animals, then you will need a lot of water in it too. Such as in drinking, cleaning, etc.
You must understand these steps before starting dairy farming.
- You can start your dairy business with two or five or six animals.
- Find out from the training institutes mentioned in this article; first of all, you do training from the right place and then start a dairy farming business.
- If you have dairy farming in your vicinity, then go and talk to them, find out about the pasture arrangements, etc., where fodder is available for cattle locally.
- To tackle the problem of fodder, you can also grow grass in your fields or where you are opening dairy.
- Before starting dairy, you can get more information about beginning dairy with good breed cattle from National Dairy Development Department.
- After starting dairy farming, you should call the veterinarian once a week for proper medical care of the cattle and seek the advice of the necessary physician.
- To constantly update yourself, stay connected with the online portal from your training.
Government schemes to promote dairy farming
Every district in the country has a Department of Animal Husbandry connected to the State Governments and the Central Governments.
Here, loans are also provided for training, guidance, the opening of dairy farming for self-employment related to animal husbandry.
Information about animal husbandry can be obtained from here through the NABARD organization.
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Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India
Government In addition to agriculture and agriculture of the farmers, several schemes are being launched from time to time by the Government of India Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying to increase their income from animal husbandry dairies. You can get training and new information by visiting its website – http://dahd.nic.in/en