Air conditioning technology was not invented in India, but it was introduced and adopted in India during the colonial period. The concept of air conditioning and refrigeration was developed primarily in Western countries. The history of air conditioning can be traced back to various inventors and innovations over time. Some key milestones in the development of air conditioning technology include:
When Was AC Invented in India
- 1820s: Michael Faraday, a British scientist, discovered the principle of compression and liquefaction of ammonia. This laid the foundation for later refrigeration systems.
- 1842: Dr. John Gorrie, an American physician, built a machine that used compressed air to create ice. His invention was designed to provide cooling and relief to patients in hospitals, and it is considered one of the earliest attempts at air conditioning.
- 1902: Willis Haviland Carrier, an American engineer, is often credited with inventing modern air conditioning. He designed a system for controlling the temperature and humidity at a printing plant in New York, which revolutionized the printing industry.
- 1930s: Air conditioning technology began to be introduced in India during the British colonial period, primarily in government and administrative buildings, as well as some cinemas and hotels.
- 1947: After gaining independence, India saw increased adoption of air conditioning technology, especially in government buildings and public spaces. The technology gradually spread to commercial and residential buildings as well.
It’s important to note that air conditioning technology has evolved significantly over the years, becoming more efficient and accessible to a wider range of applications. While it was introduced in India during the colonial era, it has since become an integral part of daily life, especially in regions with hot and humid climates. Today, air conditioning is widely used in homes, offices, industries, and transportation throughout India to provide comfort and improve the quality of life, particularly during the hot summer months.
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